For an ideal II in a ring RR, recall that V(I)⊆Spec⁡(R)V(I)\subseteq \operatorname{Spec}(R) denotes the set of prime ideals ℘\wp of RR containing II, i.e. primes ℘\wp such that ℘≥I\wp\ge I. Thus the map ℘↦℘+I\wp\mapsto \wp + I defines a one-to-one correspondence V(I)→Spec⁡(R/I)V(I)\to \operatorname{Spec}(R/I).

Let I,JI,J be two ideals of RR. What are V(I)∩V(J)V(I)\cap V(J) and V(I)∪V(J)V(I)\cup V(J)?

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