Kinesins can step forward at a rate of ∼1μm/s\sim 1 \mu m/s. The longest cell in the human body is a nerve cell whose axon stretches down the length of your leg, about 1m1 m. How long does it take for vesicles carrying molecular cargo to be shuttled by active kinesin-driven transport from the cell body to the tip of the axon? How long would it take for a typical protein (diffusion constant D∼20μm2/sD\sim 20 \mu m^2/s) to diffuse over the length of that axon? Assume that the mean squared distance travelled by diffusion over time tt is 4Dt4Dt.

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