Fix x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} and define a series recursively as follows: {a0=(x−1)an=(an−1)(an−1+2)for n≥1\begin{cases} a_0 = (x-1) \\ a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-1} + 2) & \text{for } n \ge 1 \end{cases} Which of the following is a closed-form formula for ana_n?

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