[Vietnamese MO 2013] Write down some numbers a1,a2,…,ana_1,a_2,\ldots, a_n from left to right on a line. Step 1, we write a1+a2a_1+a_2 between a1,a2a_1,a_2; a2+a3a_2+a_3 between a2,a3a_2,a_3, …, an−1+ana_{n-1}+a_n between an−1,ana_{n-1},a_n, and then we have new sequence b=(a1,a1+a2,a2,a2+a3,a3,…,an−1,an−1+an,an).b=(a_1, a_1+a_2,a_2,a_2+a_3,a_3, \ldots, a_{n-1}, a_{n-1}+a_n, a_n). Step 2, we do the same thing with sequence b to have the new sequence c again…. And so on. If we do 2013 steps, count the number of the number 2013 appear on the line if

a) n=2n=2, a1=1,a2=1000a_1=1, a_2=1000

b) n=1000n=1000, ai=i,i=1,2…,1000a_i=i, i=1,2\ldots, 1000

The value of answer (a) + answer (b) is?

Choose one answer

Type a concept, like “slope” or “photosynthesis”.

↑ ↓ to choose · Enter to openSearch explanations and problems