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Say you're given a segment , and you want to make a segment congruent to starting at point . You do so by putting the vertex of your compass at and the pencil part at , as if you're going to draw a circle with radius . Then, without changing the radius of your compass, move the vertex part to and draw a circle. Now use your straightedge to draw one of the radii from , labeling the other endpoint . Now you have a segment, , congruent to .