Interactive · 1 question
In , altitudes are drawn from and to and , respectively, as shown in the figure.
We now have right angles, and what do those signify the existence of?
Cyclic quadrilaterals! There are several indications of the existence of these, but one of these is an important one we will use:
Opposite angles add up to degrees: If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, the two arcs two opposite angles subtend sum to degrees, so the sum of the two angles is degrees.
The converse is also easily proved as if we assume a quadrilateral can be inscribed in a circle, and two opposite angles do not sum to degrees, the sum of the two arcs the angles subtend do not sum to degrees, thereby inciting a contradiction.
As we have noticed in this figure, there are right angles. Take for example quadrilateral . The two angles and are both right, so their sum is degrees. Thus, using the above statement, we have the quadrilateral is right.
Examining the same angles for angles and , we see that quadrilaterals
are cyclic.