Illustrated · 1 min

We will prove the following theorem:

Given △ABC\triangle ABC, construct the arc midpoint DD, EE, FF of BCBC, ACAC, BCBC, respectively. Then the incenter △ABC\triangle ABC is the orthocenter of △DEF\triangle DEF.

Proof: Let XX be the intersection of ADAD and EFEF.

From observations, it looks like ADAD is the angle bisector of ∠BAC\angle BAC.

Since DD bisects arc BCBC, we have that ∠DAC\angle DAC and ∠BAD\angle BAD intercept equal arcs, and thus ADAD is the angle bisector of ∠BAC\angle BAC. Now we want to prove that DADA is perpendicular to EFEF.

We want to find ∠EXA\angle EXA. To do so, we take the average of the two arcs that it intercepts. So ∠EXA=12(EA⌢+DF⌢)=14(AC⌢+BC⌢+AB⌢)=90∘\angle EXA = \frac{1}{2} (\overset{\frown}{EA} + \overset{\frown}{DF} )= \frac14(\overset{\frown}{AC} + \overset{\frown}{BC} + \overset{\frown}{AB}) = 90^\circ Thus every angle bisector of △ABC\triangle ABC is an altitude of △DEF\triangle DEF. This implies that the incenter of △ABC\triangle ABC is the orthocenter of △DEF\triangle DEF. □\Box

Type a concept, like “slope” or “photosynthesis”.

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