Parallelogram Area via Two Sides and Included Angle

Illustrated · 1 min

A parallelogram is defined as a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel and congruent sides.

What shapes is a parallelogram composed of?

A parallelogram can be split into two triangles that are congruent, by SSS:SSS:

Keeping this in mind, is there a formula we could come up with to express the area of a parallelogram in terms of only its sides and angles?

Yes! Let ∠ABC=θ\angle ABC = \theta in the diagram above. Then, [ABC]=(AB⋅BC2)sin⁡θ=[ADC][ABC]+[ADC]=[ABCD]=(AB⋅BC)sin⁡θ\begin{align} [ABC] &= \left(\dfrac{AB\cdot BC}{2}\right)\sin \theta \\ &= [ADC] \\ [ABC] + [ADC] &= [ABCD] \\ &= (AB\cdot BC) \sin\theta \end{align}

So the area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of two of its adjacent sides and the sine of their included angle, or AB⋅AC⋅sin⁡θAB\cdot AC \cdot \sin \theta for parallelogram ABCDABCD with ∠ABC=θ\angle ABC = \theta.

Type a concept, like “slope” or “photosynthesis”.

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