Illustrated · 1 min
Given a center and a scale factor , a dilation is a transformation that maps every point to the point such that .
From this, can we show intuitively that for any such dilation? (In the diagram below, the points are dilated about with two scale factors: sends the points to , and sends the points to . We'll focus on , but the same reasoning applies to .)
From pure intuition, and from perhaps trying some examples, it seems as though a dilation maps a figure to something that is essentially the same figure, just not the same size. All of the properties that do not depend on size are the same. Thus, a natural way to proceed is to show that any triangle is mapped to a similar triangle.
Clearly ; of course, the symmetric results also hold.
Thus, we have that , as well as the symmetric results.
This means that , and therefore .
We have thus intuitively shown that dilations preserve angles.