পুনরালোচনা: ত্রিভুজের জন্য "জুতার ফিতা" ফর্মুলা

Read · 1 min

According to the Shoelace Theorem for a convex polygon with three coordinates (namely a triangle), with coordinates (a,r)(a, r), (b,s)(b, s), and (c,t)(c, t), we list the coordinates vertically and diagonally multiply.

→\rightarrow (a,r)(a,r)

→\rightarrow (b,s)(b,s)

→\rightarrow (c,t)(c,t)

The area is ∣a⋅s+b⋅t+c⋅r−r⋅b−s⋅s−t⋅a∣2\dfrac {\left| a \cdot s + b \cdot t + c \cdot r - r \cdot b - s \cdot s - t \cdot a \right|}{2} Hopefully you see how we form a wrap-around shoelace!

Note that the triangle is only a special case of the Shoelace Theorem. The Shoelace Theorem applies in general for any convex polygon.

Put ideas together

Contest problems often need this idea together with one or two others. That is where understanding goes deeper than memory. These are real problems from the AMC 12 and AIME, the national math competitions for middle and high school students, each with a worked solution on LIVE by Po-Shen Loh.

Interactive · 1 question

Suppose the polygon PP has vertices (a1,b1)(a_1, b_1), (a2,b2)(a_2, b_2), ... , (an,bn)(a_n, b_n), listed in clockwise order. Then the area of PP is

12∣(a1b2+a2b3+⋯+anb1)−(b1a2+b2a3+⋯+bna1)∣\dfrac{1}{2} |(a_1b_2 + a_2b_3 + \cdots + a_nb_1) - (b_1a_2 + b_2a_3 + \cdots + b_na_1)|

The Shoelace Theorem gets its name because if one lists the coordinates in a column, (a1,b1)(a2,b2)⋮(an,bn)(a1,b1),\begin{align*} (a_1 &, b_1) \\ (a_2 &, b_2) \\ & \vdots \\ (a_n &, b_n) \\ (a_1 &, b_1) \\ \end{align*}, and marks the pairs of coordinates to be multiplied, the resulting image looks like laced-up shoes. (AoPS Wiki)

Compute the area of a triangle with vertices (1,0),(5,7),(1,0), (5,7), and (4,6).(4,6). Express your answer as a decimal.

Type a concept, like “slope” or “photosynthesis”.

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