Interactive · 4 questions
The diagram illustrates a triangle ABC, its altitudes, the orthrocenter H, and the circumcircle and nine-point circles.
How did we get the nine-point circle again?
Anyway, we found that the feet of the altitudes and the midpoints of the sides of the triangle were all on the nine-point circle.
This implies that the circumcenter of the orthic triangle is the nine-point circle. (The orthic triangle is the triangle formed by the feet of the altitudes in a triangle, in case you forgot).
Now, why does the nine-point circle bisect as shown in the diagram?
However.. there's something special about the points in the diagram: They are the midpoints of arcs !
How can we try to prove this?
So points R,S,T were points A,B,C respectively before the homothety. In another topic, we showed that when were doubled, D,E,F would end up on the circumcircle.
Now let .
Notice that .
Why is the above true?
Thus, if we dilate to meet the circumcircle, it becomes obvious that the new positions of (remember, we made a homothety) bisect the arcs .