平行线的传递性

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The theorem is: If line ll ∣∣|| mm and line mm ∣∣|| nn, then line ll ∣∣|| nn.

Here's the proof: We are given that ll ∣∣|| mm and line mm ∣∣|| nn. Take a transversal tt intersecting all three lines. Now, as you know, with parallel lines, corresponding angles are congruent. So, ding! Here's a pair of corresponding angles between ll and mm. Ding! Another pair, with mm and nn. Now, it is important to make sure that there is an overlapping angle on line mm between the two pairs. So guess what? Using the two angles only in one pair, from ll and nn, we can make another pair of corresponding angles! Now don't forget: the corresponding angle postulate is an iff statement: it works both ways. So by seeing that pair of corresponding angles from ll and nn, that means ll ∣∣|| nn, as we wanted to show.

Type a concept, like “slope” or “photosynthesis”.

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