Acumulação e mudança de proximidade na aceleração

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From the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we have that ∫abf(x)dx=F(b)−F(a)\int_{a}^{b} f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a), where F(x)F(x) is the antiderivative of f(x)f(x). In other words, the definite integral of a function in a certain region is the amount of change of its antiderivative. The usefulness of this becomes apparent when we encounter a problem such as the following:

Bob's pool is filling with water at a rate given by the function R(t)=3t2−26t+84R(t) = 3t^2 - 26t + 84, where tt is the time in hours that has elapsed and R(t)R(t) is in gallons per hour. What is the net change in volume (in gallons) of water in the pool between 4 and 12 hours?

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